Prostate surgery - treatment options - Prostate operations offer men with prostate cancer a choice that allows them to live an active and comfortable life. Surgery is the oldest cancer treatment, but it can only help men who localize prostate cancer who is not metastatic and spread all over the body. Sometimes removal of the entire prostate is required. Radical prostatectomy can also eliminate some of the seminal vesicles, surrounding nerves and veins. Occasionally a part of the urethra can also be removed. If this is necessary, the man can experience penile retraction.
Types of prostate surgery
There are four types of operations that are often used to treat the prostate. Some of them use Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND), others do not. You may require a one-night stay after the procedure and it could later problems such as erectile dysfunction and watering problems. However, all of these have been useful in the treatment of prostate cancer.
Retropubic surgery involves an 8 to 10 centimeter incision in the abdomen and is considered an open operation. This type of surgery involves the PLND technique and stores the nerves in the body. This operation has been used since the 1940s, but there is a tendency for the patient to lose a considerable amount of blood. Doctors began walking away from this type of surgery in the 1980s as better techniques were discovered.
Perineuria surgery involves placing a four-centimeter incision in the muscle and the outer skin between the man's manse and the anal sphincter. This method has also become less popular when no complications occur and a larger incision is required.
Laparoscopic surgery and robotic techniques are the most commonly used techniques today. The doctor will insert a tube instrument into the abdominal cavity with small incisions. The laparoscope is introduced into the body and allows the physician to see what he is doing as it removes the prostate through one of the other incisions. The robot version of this type of surgery is done in the same way, except that the doctor use robot arms to perform the work on the body. Control your arms from a console while watching the procedures on a monitor. Both techniques are performed in the same manner.
Cryotherapy is the latest type of prostate surgery being used. It is used when patients do not respond to radiation treatments. A small incision is made in the man's body and the prostate freezes, destroys malignant cells by dehydration, altering the pH or prevents the flow of red blood cells to the organ. It also helps to stimulate the production of antibodies in the body, which help to fight the destruction of the tumor.
Possible side effects of prostate surgery
Face to face the sensitive area of surgery and what the prostate does for sexual functions, there could be side effects after surgery. Sexual potency can be stimulated by the deviation of the blood flow and the manner of the nerves, making an erection difficult to maintain or maintain. If the procedure is one of the nerve care techniques, men may find that they have erectile function again much earlier.
Prostate operations using cryotherapy techniques are much less invasive and normally require only one day or one night stay. If the initial freezing of the cells does not function for the first time, it can be repeated without any adverse effect on the patient. Unfortunately, the procedure is so new that there is little information on the long-term results. No matter what kind it is used, it should always be performed by a qualified surgeon and his staff.
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