The treatment options for breast cancer

The treatment options for breast cancer - Breast cancer can be treated with mastectomy or brimming holding surgery, lumpectomy, followed by radiation and sometimes chemotherapy. These are the best ways to prevent the recurrence of cancer. The most common cancer return place is in the same area where it was first found.

Determining what is the best treatment for an individual is based on the pathology of the disease. The first biopsy that occurs when it is suspected that cancer is the first to indicate what type of cancer is present and whether it is hormone receptive. The knowledge of hormone receptors, or not found is part of the decision-making information for the treatment of an individual. Some types of tumors are stimulated by normal hormones in a woman's body, such as progesterone, estrogen and HER-2. A tumor can show a positive response to one or more of these hormones. By knowing this information, you can provide a treatment plan that will help a woman survive the chances of surviving cancer.

Pathology surgery done to remove the tumor, cancer, you will determine if the entire tumor was removed and whether the cancer was found in the lymph nodes. During surgery, the surgeon can see the tumor cancer, but not all cancer cells can be visualized. Thus, the tumor is sent to a pathologist, the tissue surrounding the tumor and placed under the microscope by the surgeon has been removed. This way you can get the cancer cells that can be outside the main motor. Lymph nodes removed during surgery can also be viewed under a microscope and can determine whether the cancer cells are found in the lymph nodes. They often find a sentinel lymph node when a dye is used before surgery. This dye is injected prior to surgery and shows which is the major node that empties the cancer fluid. (The lymphatic system does not drain any blood fluids throughout the body.)

When lymph nodes have cancer cells in those, the cancer of the tumor has shifted to other areas of the body. This movement of cancer cells from the tumor shows metastases or cancer cells that are lost in the body. The last pathology offer many information about the type of cancer where the cancer is and the best way to treat cancer to create a life free of cancer in women.

A woman who was diagnosed with cancer, from a biopsy, will then see a surgeon specializing in breast cancer. Surgery is always required to remove the tumor as long as the tumor in the breast it will grow and the cancer cells are likely to go away from the main tumor and spread throughout the body. These cells that get away from the main tumor will settle down and grow in tumors in other parts of the body, not just the breast. The surgeon will question the health of the woman and ask about the wife of the family. If a woman has relatives who have or have had breast cancer, this information is included in the treatment decisions. The surgeon will then discuss ways to treat cancer. A mastectomy that removes a breast excision that has cancer, with one or more lymph nodes is an option. A lumpectomy, removal of the cancer tumor and a small amount of tissue around the tumor is another option. The size of the tumors, determined by mammography, will affect these options. If the tumor is large, lumpectomy may not be a good choice. The smaller the tumor, the better the survival chances of the woman. The larger the tumor, the more complicated the operation, as a mastecomy. Sometimes chemotherapy is required before surgery; Chemotherapy is expected to reduce the tumor and kill cancer cells that may have removed away from the main tumor (metastasis). If this is done before surgery, the hope is that after the operation most or all of the cancer is gone and only the radiation is needed. Chemotherapy may be required after surgery, depending on the type and stage of cancer.

Frequently, the surgeon asks a woman to see a radiation sonographer before her surgery. This consultation will allow the oncologist Radiotherapeut, another radiation specialist to review the case of women and provide treatment options. The options that this doctor can provide are whole breast radiation after surgery, or partial breast radiation after surgery, or no radiation when a woman has a mastectomy and no cancer cells outside the chest that has been removed in surgery.

One type of partial breast radiation is brachytherapy. Breast brachytherapy has been available for some time, but not all doctors are familiar with it. Breast brachytherapy is a good choice for some women. The size of the tumor and the location of the tumor are two of the determinations, if this is a good option. If the cancer is outside the breast, brachytherapy is not an option for a woman. Brachytherapy is the radiation to the area where the cancer tumor was given. This is where most cancers return, in the same area they should start. Brachytherapy can be given for five days, given as whole breast radiation, if given for 6 weeks. This is an advantage for women who do not live near a cancer treatment center, women who live busy (most women do), or women who do not want to extend their treatments. When a woman chooses brachy brachytherapy the applicator will be the radiation to go right into the room where the cancer was; It is placed at the time of the operation. Brachy means close. It is another advantage of brachytherapy. Only the tissue around the tumor is irradiated; Normal tissue is either not exposed at all or at such a low degree of radiation, insensitive to radiation.

Brachytherapy treatments are administered twice a day, at least 6 hours between treatments, for a total of ten treatments. This type of radiation requires a special equipment and knowledge, now many cancer centers have both the equipment and oncologists radiation that belongs in this treatment.

The other type of partial breast radiation is accelerated to partial breast radiation. This type of treatment also requires that the tumor is small and not found outside of breast cancer. This type of radiation can be given in a small days, instead of weeks. The team to provide these treatments is IMRT that most, if not all, have cancer centers. This is an external radiation from the outside of the breast to the inside of the breast tissue and irradiates the entire surface. The benefits of this treatment is that it takes less time, but it is also two treatments a day with at least 6 hours apart, and radiates only the part of breast cancer where the tumor was.

The whole breast radiation has been around for a very long time and is what all women get up to in the last 15 years or so. This type of radiation treatment includes Monday to Friday for 6 weeks, a total of 30 treatments. It is an external radiation that goes from the outside of the chest to the inside of the breast and radiates entire tissues in the chest and environment, not just the area where the tumor was. This type of treatment is favored when the tumor is larger or cancer cells outside the breast, as found in one or more lymph nodes. Lymph nodes can be absorbed whole breast radiation. Some women decide whole breast radiation because it has been used for so long. Partial radiation has shown the same efficacy in studies when the woman is a candidate for brachytherapy.

Chemotherapy and biological therapy or hormonal therapies are necessary in certain cases. These treatment options should be discussed with the surgeon, radiation chemist and a medical oncologist.

Whatever a woman choose is given, which must be well understood before she makes her decision. Ask questions, talk about their doctors and their loved ones will be useful. If the decision of a woman is thought to be likely, it is the best option for her. Prayer is always an advantage.

Thank you for reading the article aboutThe treatment options for breast cancer This blog Best Health Tips if you want to redistribute this article please include the link as the source is, and if this article useful please bookmark this page diwebbroswer you, by pressing Ctrl + D on your keyboard keys.

Latest articles :

Mas Sehat | Blog Tentang Kesehatan | Mas Sehat ~ Blog Tentang Kesehatan | www.mas-sehat.com

Suka artikel ini? Bagikan :

FacebookGoogle+